Most Common Split Air Conditioner Components and Their Respective Functions

06 January 2022

Property owners can choose from different types of air conditioners in cooling their rooms and spaces. But one particular type of air conditioner that a lot of them currently use is the split air conditioner.

Split air conditioners are being maximised by many property owners these days due to their accompanying benefits. For one, they are easy to install. Unlike other types of air conditioners, they do not require huge openings on the wall just to mount them. Split air conditioners can also be operated easily with the help of a remote. And since their components are grouped into two, they can operate and work without generating too much noise. Ultimately, they can save a lot of energy.

As mentioned earlier, split air conditioners are grouped into two units, namely, the outdoor and the indoor units. The separation of these units makes them somehow attractive, quiet, and energy-efficient. But to appreciate these air conditioners further, here are some of their primary components and their functions.

Indoor Unit

The indoor unit, as its name implies, is generally installed inside the property. Some of its notable components are as follows:

• Evaporator Coil– The evaporator coil is linked to the condenser coil of the outdoor unit. This component houses the refrigerant, which can effectively absorb the heat from the room, send it to the condenser coil, and repeat the heat exchange process.
• Air Filter– Another part of the indoor unit is the air filter. It is located in front of the evaporator coil so that any dust and particles are prevented from going inside the evaporator coil.
• Supply and Return Air Grills– These parts are intended to discharge air from the indoor unit. They can also allow air to enter so that the refrigerant can get take its heat.
• Fan Blower– The fan blower and its motor are designed to regulate the fan speed of the air conditioner, particularly its indoor unit. Users can usually select from varying speeds.
• Control Panel– Split air conditioners will never function optimally without the control panel. Users can easily regulate the functions of their air conditioners as they point the remote towards the control panel. This specific part also showcases timers, fan speed, and other key indicators.

Outdoor Unit

The outdoor unit, alternatively, is responsible for the cooling of the obtained air. The following are some of the most common components of the outdoor unit:

• Compressor– The compressor compresses the refrigerant to effectively increase its pressure and temperature. As it goes back to the indoor unit, it reverts into the liquid state. As it reaches the indoor unit, it absorbs the heat again from the property, becomes gas, sends the heat to the evaporator coil, and repeats the heat exchange cycle.
• Condenser Coil– This component is maximised to release the heat from the refrigerant in the open.
• Condenser Fan– Condenser fan, alternatively, is meant to move air molecules on the surface of the condenser coil. It is designed to reject the heat from the property and send it outdoors.

To purchase split air conditioners for your property, you can call us at Oregan Air Conditioning.

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